Imam Hossein (peace be upon
him) prescribed: “Whoever
comes to us, shall not lose four characteristics in four things; the fixed
reasons and signs, fair judgment, the suitable and helping brother, association
with the scientists and connoisseurs.”
Aurora of the 3rd
day of Shaban, the 3rd year of Hijrat, is one of the brightest and
the most beautiful cockcrows, because the pure and bright light of Hossein ibn
Ali (p.b.u.h.) began to shine.
His birthday was announced
to prophet (p.b.u.h.) and he embraced the baby and whispered call to prayers in
his right ear and repeated call to prayers in his left ear. Then, Gabriel
emerged and stated: “Almighty God greets to you and prescribes since Ali (p.b.u.h.)
is to you like Aaron to Moses, so, name him like the youngest son of Aaron,
which is Shobair, and since your language is Arabic, you call him Hossain”.
Hazrat Rasoul (p.b.u.h.)
kissed him just as Imam Hossein was born, kissed him and cried much and
prescribed: a great catastrophe shall come to you, May Almighty God curse your
murderer.
After seven days lapsed of
birthday of Imam Hossein (p.b.u.h.) Prophet (p.b.u.h.) sacrificed to him a
sheep, cut his hairs, devoted to the weight of his hairs, silver and prescribed:
“My God! I request you to help these sons (Imam Hossein & Imam Hassan) what
Abram had requested you to bestow to his family. God! Love them and love whoever
loves them and curse whoever is hostile to them, such a curse that might fill
the sky and the land.
Imam Hossain (p.b.u.h.) was
the most similar among the others to the last prophet (p.b.u.h.) in his
behaviors and thoughts. It has been narrated about Ibn Shahr Ashoub that Hazrat
Fatemeh (p.b.u.h.) took the sons to serve prophet (p.b.u.h.) and stated: “Oh!
Prophet of God! Grant to the children the gifts. Prophet (p.b.u.h.) prescribed:
“I bestowed my grandeur and
solemnity to Hassan (p.b.u.h.) my brevity and munificence to Hossein (p.b.u.h.).”
Imam Ali (p.b.u.h.) asked
some questions from his son Hossein (p.b.u.h.):
-
My son,
how can one obtain good personality and masterhood?
-Hossein:
Being kind to one’s family and one’s relatives and bearing the hard casualties.
-What is
self-containment and opulence?
-Wishing
less and being satisfied with whatever God has considered.
-What is
poverty?
-Being
greedy and disappointed of success.
-What is
meanness?
-Meanness
of a man is that he wishes for himself everything and is enchanted by happiness
and desires.
-What is
ugly?
-It is
where some one feels foe to his leader (the true leader).
Then, Ali (p.b.u.h.)
prescribed to one of his friends named Hares Aavar: “teach to your children the
wise speeches, because the speeches will increase wisdom and will firm the
thought.”
Sources:
-
Montahi
Alamal, Haj Sheikh Abbas Ghomi, volume 1.
-
A look at
life of Imam Hossein (p.b.u.h.) by Mohammad Mohammadi Eshtehardi.