Persian Translation

 

 

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IN THE NAME OF GOD

 

CONGRATULATIONS FOR THE SACRED BIRTHDAY OF HAZRAT ZAHRA (PEACE BE UPON HER)

 

 The necessity of a living Imam for the enchantment of the hearts

 “And we elected them as the leaders of the people so that they lead the people upon our command and inspired to them every pious work such as praying, paying the tither and they worshipped us.”  (Sura: Anbia, Verse: 73) 

The principle of Cause and Effect:

The whole creatures who are observed in this world, each have an origin and a cause, and in their creation, they rely on the same origins and causes in which they might impose some change or alteration, relying on some cause. This is a general principle in emergence and changes observed in the creatures of the world.

 Morals, beliefs, spirits of the people are all included in the same general principle and this has been proved through experiences that being in contact with the pure and pious people shall affect on man and being in contact with the evil shall also be effective. A person having a pure and nice nature might lose gradually his pureness and his good nature due to being in contact with a bad comrade. His heart might be darkened and his soul might be dirty and vise versa, an evil acting person might change his way under his contacts and speaking with a pious man and all his actions might be gradually changed to piety and divinity.

 Thus, it has been mentioned in the Islamic instructions that man would rather speak with the pure-hearted people and shall avoid sympathizing the evil. Even one meeting will be effective, whether it is in silence or in negotiations, because the effects of the souls on each other do not require any negotiation and consequently, two souls which are sympathizing each other and are in love, shall affect on each other.

 For the human morals and characteristics to be similar to those of a complete pure man, one shall let his heart and spirit be familiar with the origin and the cause of morals and good characteristics, so that due to the contact, the same good acts might affect on man. One shall connect his heart to the source of science and knowledge and living, so that he might enjoy the same source to the extent of his aptitudes and capacities. To attain the same goal, two affairs shall be necessary. One is the existence of that principle and the cause, it means, the origin of science and the living, and the other is submission and humility, so that the cause might be effective and might work, because being submissive serves as the conditions for the perception of science and knowledge and is considered as a preliminary condition, preparing the man.

 The Heart of Imam is the Center of Emanation of Sciences:

The origin of emanation of sciences is the heart of Imam who emanates to each creature to the extent of his aptitudes. “And we elected them as Imams and leaded them upon our commands.” Sura: Anbia, Verse: 73. Guidance upon Command of God is the same as leading the people through the divinity and their souls; thus, Imam shall be always present in the living world. If we use the verse 71 of Sura: Asra mentioning that Imam shall be present at any time and shall call all the people individually [The day shall come, when all the people shall be called by their Imams . Those who will receive the report of their acts by their right hands, will read the books and the letters of their actions and will know that they shall not be oppressed even to the extent of the delicate line on the crack of the palm nucleus and those who have blinded the eyes of their heart shall be blind in the pandemonium and shall lose their right way. (Sura: Asra, verses: 71 and 72) this verse indicates that all the people shall be guided by the Imams in any place and at any time; because it has been implied that the whole people will enter the pandemonium by their Imams. So, in any place and at any time, there shall be an Imam who shall lead his nations and through whom the good shall enter the paradise and the evil shall enter the hell.]

 This is an important and correct principle on which all the Imams and religions of the world rely and on which Islam relies and believes that Imam shall be elected by God to rule the society and believes that Imam shall hold a pure heart and shall be aware of the whole heaven and shall be innocent, making no sin or mistake and Shiite who are aware of such subjects based on the Islamic instructions shall select their methods upon the reality and the truth of the Islamic instructions and the Sunni who do not observe the same rules, will have no access to the source of the life and the science and shall be deprived of Islam in its realmeaning. According to the same principle, after the holy prophet, the people shall need a living Imam, who is the sacred being of Imam Ali(p.b.u.h.) and this is because a living and awakened heart shall rule the world, so that the human beings shall enjoy the sciences. In case the action is sufficient, everybody would murmur: “the book of God shall suffice us”, and would stay in the dark hovel up to the end of his life and would not take a further step up to the end of his life.

 Shiite considers the basis of the Islamic Instructions on Imamate

Shiite states: The basis for Islamic Instructions is the Imamate. At the time of life of prophet (p.b.u.h.) Imam was living himself and by that awakened heart which was the source of sciences- Then, God inspired his creature whatever no one might not comprehend (sura: Najm, verse: 10)- the hearts of the people would receive the instructions. After Imam, every heart is saturated to the extent of its capacity by the kindness of Imams, who are the centers of knowledge- one after the other.

 But, the other subject is submission, humility, and following Imam which makes the heart ready for receiving the knowledge and instructions and sciences and the same specification is available in Shiite. So, it is observed that the characteristics of: kindness, faith, purity, sacrifice, generosity, etc. are much more than the others, because the soul of Shiite is the soul of submission and humility against the teacher of humanity and it is the origin of instruction and education; whether Imam is present or not. Thus, Shiite, even in the term of absence of Imam-due to complete attention to the source of charity and science- enjoys the same center of science and knowledge. Though, doubtlessly, presence of Imam is more effective and has more benefits and in the opposite side, and the people except the Shiite, whose heart is not related to this mine, their souls are clumsy and can not find a way out.

 


END NOTES:

Study of Imam by Seyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani, 10th course, page: 179