Imam Mohammad Bagher (p.b.u.h.) was born on Friday , 3rd
day of Safar the year : 57 Hijri Ghamari (lunar calendar) in
Medina.
Imam was attributed to prophet of God (p.b.u.h.) and
Amirialmomenin (p.b.u.h.). his mother was Fatima , daughter of Imam Hassan
(p.b.u.h.) one of the most pious woman of her time , so that Imam Sadegh
(p.b.u.h.) stated considering her : " my grandmother , Sedigheh , was very
honest , very pious and no other woman could reach her rank in the family of
Imam Hassan (p.b.u.h.).1
His honorable name is Mohammad , his family name is Abi
Jafar and he was well known as Bagher , Shaker , and Hadi.
The most famous title of that great man was "Bagher-ol
Oloum" meaning : splitter of knowledge , because he was revealing knowledge and
secrets by searching much. He was revealing knowledge by removing curtains and
making it appear.
During the life of Hazrat Imam Mohammad Bagher (p.b.u.h.)
government of Omavian was descending after rebel of Imam Hossein (p.b.u.h.) and
Abbasian commenced their activities. This was a suitable opportunity for his
divine Imam , so that he could express the realities of Islam and remove the
curtains of negligence and superstitious ideas of the people. He taught the
exact and real principles of this divine religion correctly and proved them.
From among the sciences Imam Mohammad Bagher (p.b.u.h.) was
instructing , were Islamic jurisprudence principles , medicine , math ,
astronomy , ethics , chemistry , and too many people were educated in the same
school.
Imam had more than 494 friends , each of whom were the
important scientific characters , who had written jurisprudential works and
books and all became the origin of jurisprudence and Islamic sciences and
techniques for the future. Scientific , educational
school of Imam Bagher
(p.b.u.h.). The scientific and educational
school of
Imam Bagher
(p.b.u.h.) was piety and charity. During his time , some doors of all types of
knowledge were opened for the first time in the history of Islam.
A man entered the meeting with Imam (p.b.u.h.) and asked :
"Whom do you worship?" Imam Bagher (p.b.u.h.) prescribed : we worship Allah. He
asked : "you have seen him?" Imam stated : "yes , but not with the eyes on our
heads , but with eyes of our hearts and reality of heart. Because the hearts
will comprehend God through the reality of faith and see that God will not be
known by comparison. It means that God can not be compared with any other
creature. God will not be comprehended by our senses. It means that he can not
be felt by senses. It means that only God will be able to describe himself and
to prove himself by his own proofs. The man left the meeting while he was
uttering : "God knows better whom he should commission."2
It has been narrated that Imam Mohammad Bagher (p.b.u.h.)
prescribed to Jaber Jaafi : "Do you think that it would suffice if you say : I
love Ali and his mission , while you do not follow him? Will the kindness be
enough for you? So you should fear God and should know that the dearest person
with God is one who avoids the prohibited acts and observes the imperative acts.
I take oath to God stating that approach of God shall be only through observing
his instructions. Who ever will observe instructions of God will be our friend
and whoever commits sin , will be our enemy and our prophecy can not be obtained
only through piety and charity.3
We hope , under the light of birth of this sacred child ,
our hearts are lighted with faith and we will take strong steps in this path.